WHEN ROBOTS DANCE: CHOREOGRAPHY

“motion” is a groundbreaking performance first presented in 2015 by Rhizomatiks Research and ELEVENPLAY, in collaboration with Yaskawa Electric Corporation, as a celebration of the company’s centennial. The production explores the relationship between human beings and machines, fusing elements of contemporary dance with cutting-edge robotic technology to create a deeply expressive and visually captivating experience. The heart of the performance lies in the interaction between human dancers and industrial robotic arms, all moving in synchrony with the music and visual projections. The creative team sought to push the boundaries of robotics, reimagining these mechanical systems—typically reserved for industrial environments—as performers capable of fluidity and grace. Using Maya, a powerful 3D animation software, choreographers designed intricate sequences that were later translated into robotic movements through Yaskawa’s MotoSim programming system. A diverse array of technologies brought the show to life. Six Yaskawa industrial robotic arms were equipped with suction systems to manipulate objects on stage. Suspended mid-air, ten flying cubes—each tethered by cables and driven by stepper motors—floated and moved in perfect harmony with the sonic landscape and projected visuals. Infrared cameras and reflective surfaces enabled precise mapping and projection of images onto the cubes in real time. To synchronize robotic motion with music, bespoke programming sequences were developed to adjust speed and timing—compensating for the absence of an innate sense of rhythm in the machines. The robotic models featured in the show included the Yaskawa SDA10, a dual-arm robot designed for tasks requiring dexterity and coordination; the MH50, capable of handling loads up to 50 kg, ideal for material manipulation; and the MA1440, known for its precision and speed in arc welding. These machines were reprogrammed and artistically repurposed to move in choreographed harmony with the dancers, challenging conventional notions of what industrial robots are meant to do. “motion” earned top honors at the 19th Japan Media Arts Festival, where it was celebrated for its visionary fusion of technology and performing arts. The collaboration between Rhizomatiks Research, ELEVENPLAY, and Yaskawa Electric stands as a shining example of how innovation can elevate artistic expression and reshape the boundaries of creative entertainment.